Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  414 / 916 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 414 / 916 Next Page
Page Background

S410

25th European Congress of Psychiatry / European Psychiatry 41S (2017) S405–S464

EV0016

The effectiveness of teaching positive

psychology on dysfunctional attitudes

and emotional self-regulation of

withdrawing addicts

S. Ghahari

1 , 2

, Z. Farhanghi (Master of Clinical Psychology)

3 , 4 ,

,

B. Gheytarani (Master of Clinical Psychology)

3 , 5

1

Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Center of Excellence in

psychiatry, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health,

Department of Mental Health, Tehran, Iran

2

Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction

Institute, Department of Psychiatry, Mazandaran University of

Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

3

Islamic Azad University of Tonekabon, Tonekabon, Iran

4

Clinical Psychology, Tehran, Iran

5

Clinical Psychology, Uromia, Iran

Corresponding author.

E-mail address:

ghahhari.sh@iums.ac.ir

(S. Ghahari)

Objective

Negative attitudes and the inability of emotion regu-

lation can make individuals vulnerable against addiction. In this

field, the main objective of this study is to investigate effective-

ness of teaching positive psychology on dysfunctional attitudes and

emotional self-regulation of withdrawing addicts.

Methods

This study is conducted using semi-empirical method

in form of pretest posttest. Statistical population consists of all

addicted people referred to Addiction Treatment Camps of Karaj by

2015. Among these camps, Vardavard Camp is selected randomly

and among the referees, 30 people of those who were qualified

to participate in this study and were satisfied for this action were

selected and were placed in two experimental and control groups.

Experimental group received positive psychology intervention and

control group was in waiting list. Both groups fulfilled dysfunc-

tional attitude scale and emotional self-regulation scale in baseline

and after treatment. Obtained data have been analyzed using inde-

pendent

t

-test and covariance in SPSS-22.

Finding

There is significant difference between two groups at the

end of intervention in terms of dysfunctional attitudes and emo-

tional self-regulation (

P

< 0.05).

Conclusion

Teaching positive psychology can lead to change in

dysfunctional attitudes and emotional self-regulation of addicted

people.

Keywords

Positive psychology; Dysfunctional attitudes;

Emotional self-regulation; Addiction

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their decla-

ration of competing interest.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.345

EV0017

Acceptance and commitment therapy

and anxiety disorders: Clinical case

R. Guijarro

1 ,

, M. Cervi˜no

2

, P. Castrillo

2

1

Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada, Servicio Andaluz

de Salud, Unidad de Salud Mental Comunitaria, Granada, Spain

2

Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada, Servicio Andaluz

de Salud, Unidad de Rehabilitación de Salud Mental, Granada, Spain

Corresponding author.

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is a third-generation

therapy that relates to human suffering as an inherent part of life

in the human condition. Concerning personal values, ACT is focused

on the acceptance of suffering, by doing away with the avoidance

of things that cause us discomfort.

The goal of the therapy is to make a person’s reactions to suffering

more flexible, working with the role of the symptoms rather than

with the eliminating the symptoms themselves.

This paper shows how the application of this therapy to a per-

son with generalized anxiety disorder helps to reduce symptoms

such as uncontrollable worrying, lack of concentration and mus-

cular tension that these patients often suffer. The modification

of symptoms has been measured by a single case study, where

the symptoms are assessed by questionnaires before and after the

treatment’s application. Diagnosis was made according to the Diag-

nostic and StatisticalManual ofMental Disorders’ (DSM-IV) criteria.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their decla-

ration of competing interest.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.346

EV0018

Patterns of dissociative (conversion)

disorder cases in private psychiatric

facility and the effectiveness of an

indigene model of psychotherapy

M.I. Hussain

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Health Care Commission, Iftikhar Psychiatric

Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan

This is descriptive study was carried out on newly diagnosed dis-

sociative (conversion) disorder patients admitted in private health

care facility, Iftikhar Psychiatric Hospital Peshawar.

The studied was carried out from January 2012 to December 2012.

Cases were diagnosed according to international classification of

disease (ICD-10) diagnostic criteria. Subjects were selected through

purposive sampling. A total of 139 patients were included in this

study. Patterns of and disorder and demographic will be presented

in presentation.

Due to sociocultural sensitivity of applying dialectical and CBT an

indigenes model of psychotherapy was applied.

Stage 1: admission of conversion disorder cases for four days

admission with informed consent, supportive psychotherapy, and

brief psycho-education of attendants to avoid reinforcement of the

patient’s behavior. Parental single dose medication to break the

cycle of fits.

Stage 2: it involves exploratory sessionwith the patient and her/his

family members focusing on what is the problem with the patient

nature of stressors, and the family environment. Meanwhile, we

involve the patient in the recreational and occupational therapy to

avoid sick role and illness behavior.

Stage 3: psychotherapy session with the patient to give psycho-

education and insight of her/his mental problem. Discussing

different options, and facilitating the patient to come up with the

best possible desirable option. Psychotherapy of the family mem-

bers involved psycho-education about the patient’s mental illness,

its association with the prevailing stressors, and avoiding rein-

forcement. Responses have been 85% improvement in conversion

disorder, 90% in sensory symptoms, 98% in motor symptoms, 95%

in mixed symptoms.

Disclosure of interest

The author has not supplied his declaration

of competing interest.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.347

EV0019

The prevalence and risk factors of

anxiety disorders in an Egyptian

sample of school and students at the

age of 12–18 years

A. Ismail

Alazhar University, Psychiatry, Cairo, Egypt

Background

generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) are highly preva-

lent and impairing conditions among children and adolescent.

There are some general population studies that have examined

these conditions during the early life course.

The primary objectives of this study were to examine the

prevalence, and socio-demographic factors related to GAD in