Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  501 / 916 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 501 / 916 Next Page
Page Background

25th European Congress of Psychiatry / European Psychiatry 41S (2017) S465–S520

S497

with delirium using DRS-R98 were more likely discharged to an

institution (

z

= 2.12,

P

= 0.03)

Conclusion

Assuming a direct association between delirium and

examined outcomes (mortality, los and discharge destination) dif-

ferent classification systems for delirium identify populations with

different outcomes.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their decla-

ration of competing interest.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.615

EV0286

Proportions of anxiety and depression

symptoms in adult cleft patients and

non-cleft patients with skeletal

malocclusions

V. Medvedev

1 ,

, Y. Fofanova

1

, V. Frolova

1

, A. Drobyshev

2

1

PFUR University, Chair of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and

Psychosomatic Pathology, Moscow, Russia

2

Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia

Corresponding author.

Introduction

Diagnosis and treatment of patients with cra-

niofacial anomalies such as cleft lip and palate and skeletal

malocclusions present a challenge to public health. Dentofacial

abnormalities may be associated with depressive and anxiety dis-

orders and poor quality of life.

The aim of this screening study was to evaluate and to compare

the rates of anxiety and depression in cleft patients and non-cleft

patients with skeletal malocclusions.

Methods

The study used psychometric method-HADS and State

Trait Anxiety Inventory were used. The first group consisted of

cleft patients, the second group consisted of non-cleft patients with

skeletal Class II, Class III and anterior open bite malocclusions; the

third group was control.

Results

Study sample consists of 42 patients (33 females; 24

±

7.2

years). In the 1st group, anxiety symptoms were detected in 34.7%;

depression symptoms - in 17.2% of patients, high rates of reactive

anxiety were registered in 35.8%. In the 2nd group, anxiety symp-

toms were detected in 29.6% of patients; depression symptoms - in

13,1% of patients, high rates of reactive anxiety were registered

in 34.2%. In the 3rd group anxiety (18.7%) and depression (8.3%)

symptoms and high rates of reactive anxiety (17.7%) were regis-

tered significantly less often than in 1st and 2nd groups (

P

< 0.005,

P

< 0.001 and

P

< 0.001 respectively).

Conclusions

Our data suggest that cleft-patients and non-cleft

patients with skeletal malocclusions have statistically significant

higher rates of anxiety and depression than controls and require

orthodontic-surgical treatment that should be organized with the

assistance of psychiatrist.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their decla-

ration of competing interest.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.616

EV0287

Causeless appearance discontentment

in patients of plastic surgeons and

cosmetologists: Risk factors and

patterns of dynamics

V. Medvedev

, V. F

rolova

PFUR University, Chair of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and

Psychosomatic Pathology, Moscow, Russia

Corresponding author.

Introduction

Though phenomenon of dysmorphic disorder has

been studied extensively clinical dynamical characteristics of this

disorder are still being investigated.

Aim of this study was to evaluate patterns of dynamics and risk

factors of body dysmorphic disorder in patients of plastic surgeons

and cosmetologists.

Methods

We included adult patients of Maxillofacial Surgery and

Cosmetology departments of Moscow State University of Medicine

and Dentistry (from January 2010 to May 2016) with unconfirmed

“facial deformity” diagnosed with dysmorphic disorder (F45.2 and

F22.88 according to ICD-10). The study used clinical psychopatho-

logical method with follow-up period 1–3 years. Data from clinical

psychopathological assessment were processed using correlation

analysis and non-lineal regression analysis by means of logistic

regression method.

Results

Study sample consisted of 103 patients (78.6% female;

mean age 33.4

±

4.7 years). Statistically significant chronobiological

(age, hormone fluctuations, genesial cycle) and psychosocial (finan-

cial changes, forced separation, bereavement, loss of job, reduction

of social activity, conflict situation, sexual dysfunction, violation

of law, diagnosing of somatic disease) risk factors for dysmorphia

in different life periods have been established. Strong correlations

were found between dysmorphic disorder heterogenic clinical

picture (overvalued–33%, affective–24.3%, hypochondric–23.3%,

obsessive-compulsive–10.7%, delusional–8.7%) and patterns of

dynamics (phasic–41.7%, recurrent–33%, chronic–25.3%). Our data

suggest that dysmorphia manifests in any age group and in 74.7%

cases is not continuous.

Conclusion

Our findings allow to conduct focused diagnostic

search, prophylactic psychotherapeutic interventions and early

psychopharmacological treatment in individuals with identified

risk factors for dysmorphic disorder.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their decla-

ration of competing interest.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.617

EV0288

Behavioral manifestations post

hemispherectomy due to

Sturge–Weber syndrome–A case of

success

J. Melim

, A. Batista , A. Tarelho , R. Araújo , S. Fonseca

Centro Hospitalar de Leiria, Psychiatry, Leiria, Portugal

Corresponding author.

Introduction

Sturge-Weber syndrome or encephalotrigeminal

angiomatosis is an uncommon neurocutaneous syndrome that

manifests with vascular malformations involving the brain, eye

and skin; Severe cases present with refractory seizures, sometimes

requiring major surgery such as hemispherectomy. Most of the

times, some degree of mental retardation and behavioral problems

are associated, requiring use of psychotropic medication and other

contention strategies. This report describes the case of a 19-year-

old boy who was submitted to a left hemispherectomy by the age

of one, and was still able to successfully complete basic education.

He started presenting severe behavioral problems, with aggressive

outbursts, by the beginning of adulthood, having been committed

to psychiatry ward. By the age of 22, the patient finds himself calm

and functional considering his limitations, with no need for hospital

admission for 2 years.

Objectives/aims

To describe a clinical case whilst reviewing liter-

ature concerning this matter.

Methods

Case report with complete clinical history and medical

data. Non-systematic review of PubMed database under the terms

“Sturge-Weber disease”, “Hemisferectomy”, “behavioral disorder

due to organic causes”, “post hemisferectomy out-comes”.

Results/discussion

Although presenting with severe arteriove-

nous malformation, refractory epilepsy and left hemispherectomy,

the patient was able to conclude basic instruction; He has lived

with his family until the age of 19, when he started displaying

disruptive behaviour; after 3 hospital admissions and perfecting