Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  777 / 916 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 777 / 916 Next Page
Page Background

25th European Congress of Psychiatry / European Psychiatry 41S (2017) S772–S846

S773

Conclusion

Group intervention in CG has proven effective in

this population, specially regarding depression and post-traumatic

stress levels.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their decla-

ration of competing interest.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1458

EV1129

Trait mindfulness at baseline predicts

increases in telomerase activity over

time

F.S. Bersani

1 ,

, A . G

ilber

t 2 , M.

Coccia

2 , C. S

aron

3 , E. E

pel

2

1

Sapienza University of Rome, Department of Neurology and

Psychiatry, Roma, Italy

2

University of California San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry,

San Francisco, USA

3

University of California Davis, Center for Mind and Brain, Davis, USA

Corresponding author.

Introduction

Preliminary investigations of cross-sectional sam-

ples have linked trait mindfulness with measures related to the

hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA)-mediated stress response

and to the inflammatory system, suggesting that this is one poten-

tial pathway linking mindfulness based interventions and health.

However, no previous studies explored the association between the

trait mindfulness construct and markers of cellular ageing.

Methods

In the current studywe examined in a sample of healthy

mothers (

n

= 92) of a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (i.e.

women showing high levels of chronic psychological stress) the

prospective associations between a multidimensional scale of trait

mindfulness, the Five FacetMindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), and

telomerase activity (TA), a marker of cellular ageing and telomere

homeostasis. Participants’ trait mindfulness and TA were assessed

at baseline as well as 9 and 18 month follow-up.

Results

Analysis showed that higher levels of baseline mindful-

ness on FFMQ observation and describe subscales were related

to increase in TA from baseline to 9 month (

r

= 0.27,

P

= 0.03 and

r

= 0.24,

P

= .04, respectively). Additionally, the FFMQ Describe sub-

scale was related to increase in TA from baseline to 18 month

(

r

= .30,

P

= .02). Results are reported following covariate adjustment

of age, BMI, ethnicity, and education.

Discussion

Our results showed that higher levels of baseline

mindfulness are associated with higher increases in TA after

9months and 18months, with increased TA reportedly being asso-

ciatedwith decreased oxidative damage, increased telomere length

and overall more functional cellular physiology. These findings sup-

port a role of mindfulness-related interventions to increase general

and mental health.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their decla-

ration of competing interest.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1459

EV1130

The role of psychotherapy in

improving the quality of life and

social rehabilitation of patients with

Psoriasis

V. Bialuhina

1 ,

, I. B

elugina

2 , L. A

zarova

3 , N.

Siatkovskaia

4 ,

V. Siatkovski

3 , N.

Jagovdik

2

1

Belarusian state medical university, Psychiatry and medical

psychology, Minsk, Belarus

2

Belarusian state medical university, Dermatology, Minsk, Belarus

3

Belarusian state university, Social work and rehabilitology, Minsk,

Belarus

4

Evergreen college, Psychology, Toronto, Canada

Corresponding author.

Introduction

Psychotherapy can ease physical symptoms of

patients with skin pathology.

Objectives

To study features of social and psychological maladap-

tation and quality of life in patients with psoriasis.

Aim

To study psychotherapy role in quality of life improvement

and social rehabilitation of patients with psoriasis and their family

members for the period 2000–2015 in the Belarusian population.

Methods

One hundred and twenty four patients with cutaneous

psoriasis, 12 patientswith psoriatic arthritis and 42 healthy persons

were studied. Quality of life, types of attitude towards the disease,

level of social frustration, depression, level of social maladaptation,

psychological defense mechanisms and patients attitudes towards

psychotherapy were assessed.

Results

There were detected among patients with psoriasis

(especially with arthropathy form): social maladaptation, higher

level of social frustration and depression (

P

< 0.05), decrease in

quality of life (

P

< 0.001), the wider range of psychological defense

mechanisms (negation, regression, substitution, reactive forma-

tion,

P

< 0.05). Maladaptive types of attitude towards the disease

were presented in 24% patients with psoriasis and almost in 41%

patients with arthropathy.

Conclusions

Psychotherapy can have a high potential for social

rehabilitation and quality of life improvement for patients with

psoriasis. Obtained data in social maladaptation indicate family

therapy as an important therapeutic part for patients with pso-

riasis. Moreover, knowledge about patients psychological defense

mechanisms can help to choose a direction and methods of indi-

vidual psychotherapy of social maladaptation. This research shows

also that psychotherapeutic approach and family psychotherapy

remains underestimated in Belarus.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their decla-

ration of competing interest.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1460

EV1131

The evolution of cognitive

behavioural therapy – The third

generation and its effectiveness

S. Carvalho

1 ,

, C.P. Martins

1

, H.S. Almeida

1

, F. Silva

2

1

Hospital de Magalhães Lemos, Service B, Porto, Portugal

2

Hospital de Magalhães Lemos, Service C, Porto, Portugal

Corresponding author.

Introduction

First wave cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)

focuses essentially on classical conditioning and operant learning

and second wave on information processing. They are based on

the premise that certain cognitions, emotions and physiological

states lead to dysfunctional behaviour and so, by eliminating the

first ones, changes in behaviour will take place. Third wave CBT

appeared in an attempt to increase the effectiveness of first and

second wave by emphasizing contextual and experiential change

strategies.

Objectives/Aims

To make a review on the actual state of the art

of third wave CBT, focusing on MBSR (Mindfulness-Based Stress

Reduction), MCBT (Mindfulness-based Cognitive Behavioural

Therapy), DBT (Dialectical Behaviour Therapy), ACT (Accep-

tance and Commitment Therapy) and CFT (Compassion Focused

Therapy).

Methods

Research on PubMed using the terms “

third wave cogni-

tive behavioural therapy

”.

Results

Methods and targets differ between MBSR, MCBT, DBT,

ACT and CFT. Depression, anxiety and borderline personality disor-

ders are some of those targets. However, a transdiagnostic approach

is the hallmark of all third wave therapies: mental processes or

emotions transversal to many psychiatric disorders such as shame,

self-criticism, experiential avoidance or cognitive fusion are the

main focus, emphasizing the context and human experience over

any categorical diagnosis.