European Psychiatry - Volume 41 - April 2017

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25th European Congress of Psychiatry / European Psychiatry 41S (2017) S238–S302 S263
EW0460
Adult attention-deficit hyperactivity
disorder(ADHD) in parents of ADHD
children
E. Kolat ∗, U. Kolat
C¸ anakkale State Hospital, Pschiatry, C¸ anakkale, Turkey
∗ Corresponding author.
Objective ADHD is one of the most common mental disorders
of childhood and adolescence, and characterized by inattention,
hyperactivity, and impulsivity symptomatology. The objective of
this study is to find out the difference between ADHD prevalence
in parents of children with or without ADHD.
Method A total of 132 parents of 90 ADHD children; aged
between 6 and 12, and 67 parents of 45 non-ADHD children were
recruited in the study. Control parents were matched to ADHD
children parents according to age, gender and educational status.
Results Rate of childhood ADHDwere significantly higher among
parents of ADHD children compared to the parents of control group
(P = 0.039). Rate of adult ADHD (P = 0.076) was not significantly but
higher among parents of ADHD children compared to the parents
of control group.
Conclusion In our study, we found the prevelance of childhood
ADHD in parents of children with ADHD, similar to those reported
by published studies but the prevelance of adult ADHD is lower
than most of the previous studies. There may be several reasons
for us to find a relatively low rate of adult ADHD. Firstly, in our
study only parents of ADHD children are investigated, but in the
previous studies not only parents but also siblings of ADHD children
are investigated. Secondly, in the previous studies adult ADHD is
diagnosed according to DSM-III; not DSM-IV. Under the highlight
of our findings, assessing adult ADHD in patientswith having a child
with ADHD is important for treatment and prognosis.
Disclosure of interest The authors have not supplied their decla-
ration of competing interest.
EW0461
Effectiveness of psychoanalysis and
long-term psychodynamic
psychotherapy 10 years after start of
treatment
O. Lindfors ∗, P. Knekt , J. Lehtonen , E. Virtala
1 National Institute for Health and Welfare, Health Department,
Helsinki, Finland
2 National Institute for Health and Welfare & University of Eastern
Finland, Health Department, Helsinki, Finland
∗ Corresponding author.
Introduction The evidence of potentially greater long-term
benefits of psychoanalysis (PA) in comparison to long-term psy-
chodynamic psychotherapy (LPP) is scarce.
Aims This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of PA and LPP
on different aspects of functioning and wellbeing during a 10-year
follow-up from the beginning of the treatments.
Methods Altogether 169 patients were included in the study:
41 patients self-selected for PA and 128 patients assigned to LPP
in the Helsinki Psychotherapy Study. The eligible patients were
20–45 years of age and had a long-standing anxiety or mood disor-
der causing work dysfunction. Potential confounding factors were
assessed at baseline and acknowledged in analyzing outcomes in
personality (LPO, IIP-64, DSQ, SASB) and social functioning (SAS-SR,
SOC, Perceived competence, LSS), psychiatric diagnoses (DSM-IV),
symptoms (SCL-90, HDRS, HARS), work ability (SAS-work,WAI, PPF,
GAF, work status), and remission, including the use of additional
psychiatric treatment, measured 5 to 14 times during the 10-year
follow-up.
Results From the 5-year to the 7-year follow-up personality and
social functioning improved significantlymore in the PA than in the
LPP group. In the domain of psychiatric symptoms and work ability
practically no differences were found beyond the 5-year follow-up
and at the final 10-year measurement, when psychiatric and work
status was relatively good in both treatment groups.
Conclusions PA may give additional benefits especially when
personality-related long-term aims are essential and less intensive
treatments are not considered to be sufficient.
Disclosure of interest The authors have not supplied their decla-
ration of competing interest.
EW0462
Association between ADHD and
psychopathology among prison
inmates
A. Machado∗, D. Rafaela , T. Silva , J. Cerejeira
Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Centro de
Responsabilidade Integrada, Psiquiatria, Coimbra, Portugal
∗ Corresponding author.
Introduction Several studies showed that among people with
ADHD, the prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidities is the rule, both
in general population and in perpetrators.
Objectives To analyze the relationship between ADHD and other
psychiatric symptoms among prison inmates from a high security
male prison in Portugal.
Methods A total of 101 subjects aged 18–65, with at least 4 years
of formal education, were interviewed for socio-demographic data
and completed the ASRS-v1.1 (Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale) and
the BSI (Brief Symptom Inventory). Subjects were divided into
ADHD positive or negative according to their score on ASRS-v1.1,
and then compared regarding BSI scores using Student’s t-test.
Results Seventeen subjects scored positive for ADHD. They sig-
nificantly differed from the non-ADHD group in the total BSI score
(t = −4.27, P < 0.001). When looking into the different subscales of
BSI, the groups differed in the subscales of obsessions/compulsions
(t = −4.05, P < 0.001), interpersonal sensibility (t = −3.47, P 0.001),
hostility (t = −6.71, P < 0.001), paranoia ( t = −3.17, P 0.002) and psy-
chotism (t = −3.20, P 0.002), with the ADHD group scoring higher in
all the mentioned subscales. No significant differences were found
between the groups in the subscales regarding anxiety, depression
or somatization.
Conclusions In line with previous work, our study showed a
higher prevalence of psychopathology in prison inmates with
ADHD, then in non-ADHD subjects. However, while higher preva-
lence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in ADHD subjects is
mentioned in other studies, we found no differences between
the two groups concerning those subscales. The subscales that
significantly differed, point to higher prevalence of disfunctional
relationships and a higher tendency for violent behaviour in the
ADHD group.
Disclosure of interest The authors have not supplied their decla-
ration of competing interest.
EW0463
Factors underlying distressful and
recurrent hallucinations, perceptual
distortions, dissociations and
impulses associated with playing
video games
A. Ortiz de Gortari
University of Liege, Psychology and Neuroscience of Cognition
Research Unit, Liege, Belgium